Posts Tagged ‘Uganda’

Rwanda: Kigali and Genocide Memorial Centre

June 25th, 2010

Serena, Dani and I paddled out of Lake Bunyonyi in the morning sunshine, in a deep dugout canoe crafted out of a single log. Our taxi-driver friend Jackson met us at the dock and drove us about 45 minutes south to the Ugandan/Rwandan border. We got our Uganda exit stamps and trudged down the red-dusty road to the Rwandan side, trailed by a pack of money-changers vying to buy our Ugandan shillings. “Sister, Sister, change money!” No one, not even the Forex currency exchange office at the border, offered better than a lousy 2.5 percent exchange rate. We kept our shillings, got our passports stamped and ran over to a bus to Kigali that idled on the road waiting for us to jog up, panting, and get on.

The hour-and-a-half drive southeast to Kigali, in the center of the small country, passed jutting green hills and mountains terraced with crops, and deep valleys that dropped into villages, rivers and farms. There is a peaceful, almost idyllic feeling in the countryside that belies everything that happened here in the not-so-distant past.

Reading up on Rwanda’s history, its long civil war that culminated in a horrifying 100 days of genocide in 1994, I had expected the emotional toll to have scarred the land and the people, the unsettled ghosts of the slaughtered million to continue haunting the country and everyone in it. So I was surprised to see people smiling, laughing, going about their everyday business as if unburdened by the momentous cruelty that had happened here just 16 years ago. I had read that Rwanda has healed remarkably, the tribal lines of the warring Hutu and Tutsis dissolved, everyone simply Rwandans now. This is impressive and a wonderful example of the difficult human capacity to forgive, and yet … Maybe it’s because I’m an outsider, because my immediate association with Rwanda is that of genocide, but I looked at everyone over a certain age and I wondered: Which side were you on? What role did you play? Did you do any of the killing? What memories rise up when you close your eyes?

I can’t be the only one who thinks like this; indeed, Serena and Dani confirmed that they harbored the same ideas. Maybe the more time we spend in Rwanda the less we’ll be consumed by the atrocities that happened to it and in it. Maybe we’ll be able to move beyond all that and appreciate what — at first blush anyway — is a beautiful and vibrant place, with a capital city that comes alive at night in a million little lights scattered along the hills.

The day we arrived in Rwanda was Dani’s birthday, and we didn’t want to spoil it by focusing too much on the genocide. We skipped the memorial museum and opted for a bar that showed the World Cup games on two screens — coincidentally, the England (vs. Slovakia) match on one, the U.S. (vs. Albania) on the other. Both our countries won their respective matches and advanced to the next round, putting us all in a good mood that extended to a really delicious Indian dinner at the Khana Khazana restaurant. Expats abounded in both places, making it hard to believe at times that we were really in Africa.

Today we will visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre. It’s important and valuable that we do this, but here in our room, typing this under another in a series of mosquito bed nets, my guts tense up just thinking about it.

The next day …

We spent four hours at the Memorial Centre, and while there I heard and saw images and details about the Rwandan genocide that will stay with me for a long, long time. The Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre is impressive in its roles as a source of education, of healing, and as a dignified resting place for some 300,000 victims (and growing, as remains are still being found). I know so much more now about what happened in Rwanda than I did when I walked in (not to mention the histories of other genocides … Armenians, Jews, Serbs, Cambodians and more) and yet there are some things I will never understand. Why did the killers have to be so barbaric, why did they have to cause as much suffering as possible, why did they have to torture even babies and children? What turns an ordinary person into a savage killer who enjoys inflicting agony on others, including people they had known, liked, lived with? How was it that not even the churches were a safe haven, priests betraying their own congregants?

On display was some of the anti-Tutsi propaganda circulated by the extremist Hutus before the genocide, and it struck me as remarkably similar to the hate rants spewed by the likes of Glenn Beck or Rush Limbaugh. Arguments built on lies, designed to foster distrust and fear, to divide, to demonize those who don’t share your politics or your race or your religion or your sexual orientation or your nationality. What I saw at the Memorial Centre was “us vs. them” carried out to its most extreme conclusion, hate and fear turning average people into crazed killers. It happened here in Rwanda; it could happen anywhere, and even now in my own country the seeds of this insane mob mentality are being planted and cultivated and nurtured, all under the guise of a pleasant, civilized name … Tea Party. How lovely that sounds.

That evening we went to the Hotel des Milles Collines, depicted in the film “Hotel Rwanda.” Its manager, Paul Ruesesabagina, sheltered thousands of people there during the 100 days of madness, saving them from the slaughter. We read other accounts of such heroism in the Memorial Centre, people risking their own lives to save others, and it was a good thing to remember after all that graphic, disturbing evidence of human cruelty and weakness. At the hotel I met a man named Adollphe who was a Tutsi, who was 16 in 1994 and whose father, a community leader, had been among the first to die. Adollphe was saved, along with the rest of his family, hiding in a church. He felt lucky; his father had been shot and not tortured, the rest of his family spared. He and his mother and siblings have good jobs, good lives now. But he assured us that, despite outward appearances, despite how much the country has moved forward and the people have gotten on with their lives, the ghosts are still there, always there. How could they not be?

Out in the street we saw a beggar whose four limbs had obviously been hacked off, and we knew exactly what had happened to him. He’s probably the only surviving member of his family, and no one else gives a damn about him now, because everyone’s got a story like that. Despite my “food only, not money” policy with beggars, which Serena and Dani share, we gave him both food and money. It won’t help the guy in the long run, this man whose past and present and future was ripped away in his youth by someone to whom he had done nothing. It probably only helped to make us feel a little less guilty about our own good luck of the draw, to have been born and raised in safe places, never knowing horror like this.

Uganda: Kampala and Lake Bunyonyi

June 24th, 2010

After a good barbecue dinner at Red Chilli on Sunday night, Serena, Dani and I woke before dawn to get to the Kampala bus station for the second leg of our journey, a 7-hour trip west to Uganda’s mountain region. Since we’re doing a lot of fly-by-the-seat-of-our-pants travel, we decided to once again follow our friend Nick’s suggestion and stay in an eco-lodge outside the city of Kabale, on an island in Lake Bunyonyi along the Rwandan border.

The Red Chilli staff had told us the bus to Kabale left at 8 a.m., so when we arrived at the hot, crowded, noisy bus station an hour in advance, we felt rather irritated to learn it actually departed at 9. We had no other place to sit but inside the stifling bus, and we had to claim our seats anyway, but those first two hours crammed together on the vinyl bus bench — in front of a TV screen blaring African music videos and graphic, violent, badly overdubbed Chinese martial-arts films — reeeeeally took its toll on our mood. After what seemed like way longer than two hours, the bus driver finally climbed in and the engine coughed and shuddered to life, rolling us out of there and hitting us with a merciful blast of cool moving air.

We felt nervous about this particular bus trip, since all the travel forums and blogs we’d checked the night before had warned us it would be horribly difficult. “Hellish” is a word we’d read more than once as traveler after traveler online described death-defying driving, godforsaken rutted roads and disgusting bus conditions. This journey would “challenge even the most seasoned travelers,” the Lonely Planet forums had told us, and so we felt more than a little trepidation as the bus got moving. But the trip really wasn’t bad at all … the three of us had experienced far worse in other countries. (See “Overland Through Laos” on this site for one example.) The roads didn’t seem particularly awful, nor did the driving, and the bus was a typical developing-country public bus, no better or worse than any others on which we’d ridden. We decided that either the conditions had radically improved since those forum entries were posted, or that the people who’d written them were total wimps. Most likely the latter.

We drove past green fields, crops, villages and roadside market stalls, marveling at how all developing countries, no matter the continent, share so many of the same qualities … corrugated-tin or thatched roofs, open metal-grill windows, local ads painted in faded colors on the sides of squat buildings or on cement walls, burning piles of trash. Rolling past acres and acres of banana trees punctuated by the occasional fruit stand or row of shacks, I felt like I could have been anywhere in Southeast Asia. That perception only came in waves, because in other ways there are huge differences. The buildings here have brick foundations instead of the concrete you see in Asia, owing to the red clay/dirt that’s so prevalent here and good for brickmaking. Different animals, too: the cattle used on Ugandan farms are steers with long curving horns, not the bulky caribou of rural Asia. Goats are everywhere here, and I saw one absolutely mammoth bird soar by that reminded me of a pterodactyl (I’ve got to Google it and find out what that was). The people here make the biggest visual difference; they are big and strong and sturdy, the opposite of the wiry, compact Asian body type. I loved watching Ugandan women walking down the road balancing heavy tubs, boxes or baskets on their heads, or with babies strapped to their backs, clad in vivid, regal dresses that reach their ankles.

Though the journey wasn’t the jostling nightmare we’d been warned about, we still rejoiced when the bus pulled into Kabale seven hours later. Exhausted, hungry and covered in a layer of red grit that infiltrated hair, teeth and clothes, the three of us staggered off the bus only to be accosted by at least a dozen taxi drivers trying to get our business. I’ve dealt with this before, but it still is unsettling to be grabbed at, pulled, jostled, and have several men shouting in your face and yanking at your bags in a tug-of-war over your tourist money. We chose one of the more polite cab drivers, a guy named Jackson with whom I chatted while Dani and Serena popped into a grocery store. He’s a really nice man who gave us some helpful info, and we’ll be calling on him again for rides. Always Ask A Local.

Jackson dropped us off at a boat dock on Lake Bunyonyi (“place of many little birds”) where an employee of the Byoona Amagara eco-lodge waited with a motorboat to drive us through the picturesque glass-smooth giant lake ringed by rolling, terraced green hills. Byoona Amagara is on one of the lake’s many little islands, which are home to other buildings, homes, schools, even an ancient exile island where unmarried pregnant women were dumped to die … hard to believe such a sinister place could ever exist in this gorgeous lake (it’s a museum now). Byoona Amagara is truly eco-friendly with limited solar-powered electricity and where everything (and I do mean everything) is composted. A hostel dorm, 4-person cabin, luxury cottage and two thatched “eco-domes” are the accommodations here; we have the cabin since our first choice, the eco-domes, were booked. The menu has truly delicious food, there is cold beer and good coffee and tea and Internet access, a cinema room and library, and a tiny gift shop in the cafe area selling woven basket items, African textile placemats and t-shirts. It’s from here that I’m writing this now, watching the sun go down over pink-ringed clouds behind the distant mountains. We spent the day walking up and down the surrounding hills, swimming in the lake and lying in the sunshine on a little private floating dock, listening to the musical calls and hoots and shrieks of the birds that live here, none of which I’ve ever seen or heard before.

(One of the staff just came over and wanted to know all about this iPad … I just gave her a little tour of it and she’s amazed and wanted to know how much it costs. Apple comes to Lake Bunyonyi.)

The big deal around here is mountain gorilla trekking, and we naively thought we could just come on in and find a gorilla trek to join at the last minute. Nope, you have to book way in advance, so it looks like we’ll be missing the mountain gorillas. Disappointing for sure, but it’s hard to feel too bad when we’ve already seen so much and the trip has just begun and there is so much more ahead of us. Tomorrow is Dani’s birthday and we’re moving across the border to Rwanda’s capital, Kigali, to celebrate where it’s more cosmopolitan. After that we’ll make our way somehow to Port Victoria, Kenya, but those exact plans are yet to emerge. Right now all that’s certain is this deepening grey-blue sky that sinks into purple behind the silhouette of trees atop neighboring hills, and the rhythm of cicadas, and chirping of crickets, and trilling of birds, and the kitchen helpers chattering and laughing and singing along with the radio, and the flickering of lanterns that they’re lighting now that night falls.

Visible in tonight’s partly cloudy sky: Saturn, the constellations Antlia, a little bit of Centaurus and Lupus, and a 3/4 moon.

Intro to Uganda

June 20th, 2010

As ill-prepared as the three of us were for our first night’s stay in Uganda, Serena and Dani and I managed to run into some traveler’s luck before we even left the airport. While on the plane Serena met a fabulous woman named Florence who is from Uganda, but lives in the United States where she is a sociology professor at Columbus State University. She insisted on giving us a ride to the little travelers’ hostel community that our friend Nick had recommended (but that we hadn’t, y’know, actually booked ahead of time.) On the ground we met Florence’s family: daughter Linda who is getting her Master’s in public health in Florida and is doing HIV/AIDS research here; nephew Max and sister Florence (yes they are both named Florence). We crammed ourselves and our things into Aunty Florence’s SUV and they drove us the 45 minutes into the capital city of Kampala.

Now, had we not met Florence and Family, we would have been absolutely screwed: We had only U.S. dollars on us, a common currency here, but found out that cab drivers would only take Ugandan shillings, which we did not have and had no way of obtaining at midnight. The recommended travelers’ community where we were headed turned out to be closed for the night, not accepting new boarders until the morning. Florence and Family then drove us around the capital city until we could find a hotel that was open and had rooms: a Sheraton. It’s a great hotel, much pricier than we can sustain every night here but fine for an exhausted sleep at 2:30 a.m. And that’s where I am now, sitting by a massive window with a cold soda bottle jammed down the back of my shirt in an effort to ease this stupid muscle pull.

Sitting in this luxury Sheraton we could be anyplace in the world, though, so we’re eager to get to a more local place and start checking out Uganda’s capital and its surroundings and people. Judging by the first people we befriended in Uganda, before even getting off the freaking plane, the locals here are fun and warm and welcoming and incredibly gracious and hospitable. More later, time to get ready for checkout. Bye Sheraton.

The next day …

We moved on to the pretty cool and huge travelers’ community we first tried, called Red Chilli Hideaway, which has tents, hostel space with rooms and dorms, and cottages with bedrooms and kitchens — the latter of which we chose and which is where I am now, lying under a bed net at 11 a.m. We went out dancing ’til 3 a.m. at one of the many clubs in the city.

I was wrong about the English … seems that everyone speaks a lot of English, even to each other, as well as Luganda. Also, we’re surprised the cost of everything is not nearly as cheap as we had predicted. Even though there are many of the same developing-country conditions, we have not found the developing-country rock-bottom prices of, say, the Philippines and Laos. The food seems to be quite British in nature. People are quite conservative … it’s considered offensive for a lady to show her knees in public, and even on a hot and crowded dance floor in a packed nightclub, with the three of us rather in demand because we’re foreigners, the dudes kept their hands to themselves. Though we definitely saw a lot of working girls at the clubs last night, we didn’t see much PDA.

We don’t have many other plans except to explore the city some more and get ready to move on tomorrow, to Lake Bunyonyi. We’re also trying to find a gorilla-watching-in-the-wild situation that costs less than the $600-per-person we’ve been finding online. Always Ask A Local is a tried-and-true travel motto and we’ve started making enough friends around here that maybe we can get a cheap gorilla hookup.

Oh and my back, after giving me absolute agony yesterday, seems to be much better — even though last night I did the exact opposite of what WebMD told me to do, which was to avoid alcohol and physical activity. Seems that very energetic dancing for hours after a few beers and rum cocktails is healing … I’ll have to submit my findings to WebMD.

A Little Bit of London/ African Arrival

June 18th, 2010

I had a great two days in London prior to jetting out early this morning; wish I could have stayed a bit longer since I didn’t get to do all the touristy sightseeing stuff I craved. I do have a few days when I get back and won’t have to run around getting things I need for Africa, which is how I spent the majority of the past two days in London.

I got to see Macbeth at Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre fresh off my flight, and felt genuinely thrilled to be there after having studied/ read about the Globe all these years. It wasn’t ideal having my big overstuffed backpack and daypack with me in the narrow 17th-century bench seating as I did, but the gorgeous sunny day and amazing performances, and the smoking hotness of the actor who played Macbeth, and the lovely Pimm’s lemonade to which my lovely English friend Dani introduced me, countered the awkwardness of lugging five weeks’ worth of backpacking around the historic and crowded theatre. Afterwards we did a bit of walking around the Millennium Bridge area; I spotted the Gherkin Building which I’ve only seen in pictures and think is incredibly cool; and experienced my first English pub (Swiss Cottage Pub, across from my friend Serena’s flat where I stayed), ate my first real English pub food (bangers and mash), and caught up with some awesome friends over Samuel Smith beers.

The next day found me strangely still un-jet-lagged and ready to hit sunny London again. It involved lots of shopping around Oxford Street where Dani and I stumbled on an amazing sale at Selfridge’s and I bought clothes and shoes very much for after Africa. Picked up other odds and ends we needed … mosquito nets, water purification tablets and things of that nature … before heading out to meet up with Nick, a cool Londoner that Dani and I had met in Thailand a couple of years ago. More beers, more Pimm’s, more English pub food and some World Cup action, France vs. Mexico (olé!). Got back to Serena’s, did a final packing and a little sleep before heading out early in the morning for the airport.

Now we’re on Kenya Airways about to land in Nairobi and transfer flights to Entebbe, Uganda. More later, gotta turn off electronic devices.

In the Jomo Kenyatta Airport, Nairobi
This is a typical hot and humid developing-nation airport with one long corridor along which all the gates are lined up; in between them are duty-free shops with all the foreign chocolates and perfumes and liquor and cigarettes; tiny bookstores selling Lonely Planet guides and Internet access for $4 per 25-minute session; small canteens selling sandwiches, meat pies, chips, beer, soda and bottled water; souvenir shops filled with kente cloth garments, native jewelry, and wood carvings of African animals and tribal busts.

The people milling around, bunched along the corridor outside their gates in plastic chairs or (more commonly) on the floor, are a true mix of cultures, with more Westerners than I had predicted there would be. Most of them seem to be with volunteer or church groups, and all ages and a lot of nationalities appear to be represented. There are tons of adorable babies and children of all races, and lots of travelers meeting and chatting over beers and communal electrical outlets. It’s a very congenial place. English has been spoken quite fluently in the airport, but I’m predicting that will change once we hit Uganda.

I have to say the Kenyan people as a whole are a damn good-looking bunch — really dramatic bone structure, gorgeous smooth dark skin, dazzling smiles which they flash often. In the planes and airport they’ve blasted upbeat African music and the Kenya Airways crew are all wearing soccer-ball shirts in celebration of the World Cup being played right now in South Africa (though Kenya doesn’t have a team). The pilots give World Cup game updates during the flights. All in all I am very much liking this vibe.

Dani, Serena and I are now on a quick hop to Entebbe, Uganda where we will find accommodations after we land at midnight … our trip-planning skills have been, to put it mildly, wanting. (Two of our three flights today involved the airline staff paging us from the gate to warn us to get our asses on the plane or be left behind.) My travel snafus so far include being unable to find a camera cord for my iPad in both California and London, so I’m not sure how many pictures, if any, I’ll be able to post from the road. And I just re-injured a nasty back muscle pull that I developed last week … it had almost fully healed when I strained it again while giving the bathroom door a firm push on the middle flight from Paris to Nairobi. I heard a soft clunk before I felt a sharp, stabbing pain and now I’m back to square one with it. Not the type of injury one wants to have when one is lugging a heavy backpack and daypack around a foreign continent … but I’ve got no choice but to soldier on, riding on Tylenol and yoga stretches. Between my back injury and Serena’s chronic headache problem we’re gonna be like two cranky old ladies hobbling along and bitching about our aches and pains. I really hope we find a place tonight with a decent mattress because my “sleep anywhere” superpower is sure to be severely tested.

On to Uganda …

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BOOKED.

May 21st, 2010

I am notorious for being unprepared for major international trips and this one may blow my previous  records out of the water.

I leave in less than a month and have to … first, sort out what vaccinations I will need. I’m going to make an appointment for early next week at the San Francisco Department of Public Health Travel Clinic. From the prices listed online, the shots are much cheaper than in a private travel clinic, and I’ve heard good things about them through word of mouth.

I also have to get a Kenya visa — have to send my passport to the Kenyan consulate in L.A. for that, and I’d do it immediately IF I weren’t waiting on my passport to get back to me from Pennsylvania, where I mailed it last week to get extra visa pages attached because I FILLED THEM ALL UP since 2006. Woop woop! for that, but Boooo! for having to wait on the fed’ral gummint to return my freaking passport. How long is that gonna take?

We’ll see how this all shakes out; it won’t be the first time I’ve cut necessary trip preparations ridiculously close to the deadline and it’s a safe bet it won’t be the last.

BOOKED, though. Yeah. YEAH.