Archive for the ‘Rwanda’ category

A Little Theft, A Whole Lotta Bumpy Road

July 10th, 2010

After our grueling jungle trek, Dani and Serena and I decided we deserved a day at the Hotel Serena for poolside piñas, and we’d begin the journey to Kenya refreshed and rejuvenated that night. Our sense of relaxation came to an abrupt end not long after we left the hotel, when Dani had her backpack stolen from the bed of the pickup truck in which we’d been riding. Dani wisely had all her valuables in the daypack she kept on her, so there was nothing of worth to the street kids who had run alongside the truck and lifted her bag. Size zero female clothing, miniature high heels and Caucasian-complexion makeup didn’t interest them, so with the help of a friendly local businessman, Dani miraculously got her bag back the next morning. Just about everything was intact (albeit smelly and dirty). We chalked it up to a valuable travel lesson we needed; we’d been too complacent, had ignored the gut instincts that told us putting our bags in back wasn’t a good idea.

And now we had to double-time it to Kenya, busing it from Gisenyi to Kigali to Kampala to Kisumu. More than 24 hours and two border crossings later we arrived at the guesthouse in Kisumu where our friend Casey, and other volunteers with the medical project he’d organized, had gathered.

Casey, a med student at Tulane, was there with fellow project planners and volunteers from the U.S. They’d been organizing this free clinic for about a year, and had brought thousands of dollars’ worth of donated medications and supplies to set up in a local hospital in rural Port Victoria, on the Ugandan border. It was the home town of one of the organizers, Rennatus, a public health officer now living in Atlanta. Of the three of us latecomers, Dani was the only one with health skills to lend to the project (she’s a nutritionist). But as we’d learned in previous volunteer stints abroad, anyone willing to help can and will be put to work.

We took much-needed showers and met up with the other volunteers at a small lakeside restaurant for dinner (grilled tilapia eaten, per custom, without utensils) and Tusker beers. Then it was on to the Hotel Imperial bar to watch Ghana vs. Uruguay in the World Cup. Ghana, the only African team left in the tournament, had the rabid support of everyone in town and so we all cheered for them too: me and Serena and Dani and Casey, and the others: Megan, Stephanie, Laura (all Americans) and Rennatus, Mike, and Merugi (Kenyan-Americans). Ghana lost in a heartbreak ending just as both Casey and Laura started feeling the first rumblings of travel illness (blamed on some street-vendor samosas eaten that morning). The day was definitely over.

By 3 o’clock the next afternoon, when we met at the bus station for our trip west to Port Victoria, the worst of Casey and Laura’s puking was over, though they still felt pretty lousy. I felt bad for them, first on a jostling and hot 2-hour bus ride, then crammed into a matatu (mini-bus) for another two hours. It was definitely a Developing Country Travel Experience, with 22 passengers packed into 10 designated seats, more people clinging to the outside of the vehicle, and all the associated smells and sights and sounds that come with it. My iPod kept me sane as I pressed against the window and thanked the travel gods that at least this road was (by Kenyan standards) relatively smooth. A million stars and a big meal greeted us when we arrived in Port Victoria, and then we distributed ourselves into the three resident houses where we’d be spending the next five days.

Rwanda: Kigali and Lake Kivu

July 3rd, 2010

We stayed in Kigali another day and night, visiting one of the rural genocide memorials — a Catholic church in nearby Nyamata. There, about 5,000 people had been killed while hiding in the church, believing it to be their only safe haven. Serena, Dani and I hired a taxi driver and drove out of the city, into the gently undulating hills, about 45 minutes south. It was close to dusk and the caretakers were closing up when we pulled in. They agreed to give us a quick tour, and really that’s all we needed.

In the main sanctuary the screeching of bats punctuated the stillness. A statue of the Virgin Mary, mounted just under the bullet-hole-pockmarked ceiling, presided over wooden pews covered in mounds of moldering clothing … that of all the victims murdered there. Downstairs is a white-lit room with glass shelves containing skulls and bones, the former lined up row by row and the latter piled up neatly, femurs and tibias carefully stacked.

To see all these remains on display is, of course, disturbing, and one wonders why the memorial planners chose to lay the victims to rest in such a public manner. But this is one way to really understand the scale of the carnage that took place here, the sheer numbers of people all killed at once. Lots of the skulls show how their owners succumbed … small round holes meant bullet wounds, while jagged holes in a spiderweb of cracks and fissures meant death by bludgeoning.

Outside the quiet still church, we could hear the rhythmic calls of large birds swooping through the trees and the distant singing of another, very much alive, church congregation nearby, punctuating the quiet and deepening dusk. Two more mass graves are outside, sunken cement pits with steep staircases leading to barracks-like corridors. These are lined with shelves three deep of skulls and bones, arranged in the same neat symmetry. Row after row, skull after skull, one set of empty eye sockets after another that seem to stare back at you.

We left a donation to the memorial and tips for the two caretakers who had stayed late to tour us around, and got back into the car for the journey home. Night was falling fast and we realized no one around here had electricity, so it had became eerily black. Only the bright full moon, and our headlights falling on the winding mountain roads, lit our drive back.

The next day we got on a bus and bounced about three hours west to Lake Kivu, which spans the border of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. That was really a spectacular drive — Rwanda has been called the “Land of a Thousand Hills” and “Africa’s Switzerland,” and all the picturesque towering green hills and valleys do live up to the nicknames. We passed other genocide memorials … these are evidenced by purple bunting and signs in the local language which contain the words “Jenocide” and, in English, “Never Again.” I remembered what our friend Adollphe had told us a couple of nights earlier: that in the capital city of Kigali, the victims had mainly been dispatched quickly and neatly, by shooting — but out in the provinces is where the real sick stuff took place. Slow, torturous butchery by machete or club or knives or rocks. I had to shake this knowledge away and try to appreciate the haunting and endless beauty of the landscape. It wasn’t possible, though; both the sweeping majesty of Rwanda and its tragic history have become inexorably intertwined.

By the time the undulating hills had given way to craggy mountains spiking up through the clouds, we rolled into the lakeside border town of Gisenyi. Because we’ve utterly failed at planning anything on this trip — which is both exciting and stupid, depending on how you look at it — we got to Gisenyi after dark with no room booked and only a few vague ideas of the local accommodations. After a few inquiries, we found a rather pricey but gorgeous place right on the lake called Hotel Paradis, which would do for one night until we could find more reasonable lodging in town in the morning. It turned out to be some great fortune that we did this, as our next-door “neighbor” was an absolutely fabulous, interesting and fun woman named Sharon who came to Africa as a retirement gift to herself after years of teaching English as a Second Language at UC-Berkeley. It also turns out she knew my cousin Sue Conley and her Cowgirl Creamery business partner, Peggy (is there anyone in the Bay Area who doesn’t know Peggy and Sue?). We had nice tilapia dinner in the hotel’s rustically lush open-air common room, drank Primus beer, and watched Ghana beat the USA in the World Cup match before Sharon went to bed early, as she was getting up before dawn to go gorilla trekking.

The next day the three of us spent the morning outside the hotel being thoroughly charmed by some local kids, playing with a blow-up beach ball and plastic kite we’d brought along for just such an occasion. We moved to a less luxe but serviceable guesthouse in town and went exploring through Gisenyi. At first glance, we really didn’t like the town much … the streets too rocky and dirty and rutted, the buildings too ramshackle and depressing, the people eyeing us suspiciously. We trudged along a hot dirt road looking for the lake beach until a local guy came out, took pity on us, and corralled two boys walking by to guide us to the lakefront. Twenty minutes later we crested a hill and saw the vast Lake Kivu rolling out before us, its sandy beaches alive with people sunning and swimming and playing in the water.

Along the lake was some sort of public expo, sort of like a fair without rides, just a lot of booths with crafts and food and a DJ on a stage blasting dance music. Our attitude toward Gisenyi brightened considerably as we sat by the water and feasted on grilled corn on the cob and goat kebabs and fried potatoes, washing it down with lemon Fanta. Then we walked over to the nearby Hotel Serena to watch the World Cup game, England vs. Germany.

While at the hotel we met another very cool person, an English guy named David who has been living/working in Rwanda and the next-door border town in the Congo, called Goma, for years. After lamenting England’s loss to Germany, David ended up convincing Serena and Dani and I of two things: that we should check out the Congo, because Goma really kinda/sorta does not apply to all the travel advisories warning us otherwise; and that we should go gorilla trekking come hell or high water, because that would be one of the most unforgettable experiences of our lives. We made plans to cross the border the next day and see what Goma is like, and figure out how to get ourselves signed up for a last-minute gorilla trek.

Rwanda: Kigali and Genocide Memorial Centre

June 25th, 2010

Serena, Dani and I paddled out of Lake Bunyonyi in the morning sunshine, in a deep dugout canoe crafted out of a single log. Our taxi-driver friend Jackson met us at the dock and drove us about 45 minutes south to the Ugandan/Rwandan border. We got our Uganda exit stamps and trudged down the red-dusty road to the Rwandan side, trailed by a pack of money-changers vying to buy our Ugandan shillings. “Sister, Sister, change money!” No one, not even the Forex currency exchange office at the border, offered better than a lousy 2.5 percent exchange rate. We kept our shillings, got our passports stamped and ran over to a bus to Kigali that idled on the road waiting for us to jog up, panting, and get on.

The hour-and-a-half drive southeast to Kigali, in the center of the small country, passed jutting green hills and mountains terraced with crops, and deep valleys that dropped into villages, rivers and farms. There is a peaceful, almost idyllic feeling in the countryside that belies everything that happened here in the not-so-distant past.

Reading up on Rwanda’s history, its long civil war that culminated in a horrifying 100 days of genocide in 1994, I had expected the emotional toll to have scarred the land and the people, the unsettled ghosts of the slaughtered million to continue haunting the country and everyone in it. So I was surprised to see people smiling, laughing, going about their everyday business as if unburdened by the momentous cruelty that had happened here just 16 years ago. I had read that Rwanda has healed remarkably, the tribal lines of the warring Hutu and Tutsis dissolved, everyone simply Rwandans now. This is impressive and a wonderful example of the difficult human capacity to forgive, and yet … Maybe it’s because I’m an outsider, because my immediate association with Rwanda is that of genocide, but I looked at everyone over a certain age and I wondered: Which side were you on? What role did you play? Did you do any of the killing? What memories rise up when you close your eyes?

I can’t be the only one who thinks like this; indeed, Serena and Dani confirmed that they harbored the same ideas. Maybe the more time we spend in Rwanda the less we’ll be consumed by the atrocities that happened to it and in it. Maybe we’ll be able to move beyond all that and appreciate what — at first blush anyway — is a beautiful and vibrant place, with a capital city that comes alive at night in a million little lights scattered along the hills.

The day we arrived in Rwanda was Dani’s birthday, and we didn’t want to spoil it by focusing too much on the genocide. We skipped the memorial museum and opted for a bar that showed the World Cup games on two screens — coincidentally, the England (vs. Slovakia) match on one, the U.S. (vs. Albania) on the other. Both our countries won their respective matches and advanced to the next round, putting us all in a good mood that extended to a really delicious Indian dinner at the Khana Khazana restaurant. Expats abounded in both places, making it hard to believe at times that we were really in Africa.

Today we will visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre. It’s important and valuable that we do this, but here in our room, typing this under another in a series of mosquito bed nets, my guts tense up just thinking about it.

The next day …

We spent four hours at the Memorial Centre, and while there I heard and saw images and details about the Rwandan genocide that will stay with me for a long, long time. The Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre is impressive in its roles as a source of education, of healing, and as a dignified resting place for some 300,000 victims (and growing, as remains are still being found). I know so much more now about what happened in Rwanda than I did when I walked in (not to mention the histories of other genocides … Armenians, Jews, Serbs, Cambodians and more) and yet there are some things I will never understand. Why did the killers have to be so barbaric, why did they have to cause as much suffering as possible, why did they have to torture even babies and children? What turns an ordinary person into a savage killer who enjoys inflicting agony on others, including people they had known, liked, lived with? How was it that not even the churches were a safe haven, priests betraying their own congregants?

On display was some of the anti-Tutsi propaganda circulated by the extremist Hutus before the genocide, and it struck me as remarkably similar to the hate rants spewed by the likes of Glenn Beck or Rush Limbaugh. Arguments built on lies, designed to foster distrust and fear, to divide, to demonize those who don’t share your politics or your race or your religion or your sexual orientation or your nationality. What I saw at the Memorial Centre was “us vs. them” carried out to its most extreme conclusion, hate and fear turning average people into crazed killers. It happened here in Rwanda; it could happen anywhere, and even now in my own country the seeds of this insane mob mentality are being planted and cultivated and nurtured, all under the guise of a pleasant, civilized name … Tea Party. How lovely that sounds.

That evening we went to the Hotel des Milles Collines, depicted in the film “Hotel Rwanda.” Its manager, Paul Ruesesabagina, sheltered thousands of people there during the 100 days of madness, saving them from the slaughter. We read other accounts of such heroism in the Memorial Centre, people risking their own lives to save others, and it was a good thing to remember after all that graphic, disturbing evidence of human cruelty and weakness. At the hotel I met a man named Adollphe who was a Tutsi, who was 16 in 1994 and whose father, a community leader, had been among the first to die. Adollphe was saved, along with the rest of his family, hiding in a church. He felt lucky; his father had been shot and not tortured, the rest of his family spared. He and his mother and siblings have good jobs, good lives now. But he assured us that, despite outward appearances, despite how much the country has moved forward and the people have gotten on with their lives, the ghosts are still there, always there. How could they not be?

Out in the street we saw a beggar whose four limbs had obviously been hacked off, and we knew exactly what had happened to him. He’s probably the only surviving member of his family, and no one else gives a damn about him now, because everyone’s got a story like that. Despite my “food only, not money” policy with beggars, which Serena and Dani share, we gave him both food and money. It won’t help the guy in the long run, this man whose past and present and future was ripped away in his youth by someone to whom he had done nothing. It probably only helped to make us feel a little less guilty about our own good luck of the draw, to have been born and raised in safe places, never knowing horror like this.

Uganda: Kampala and Lake Bunyonyi

June 24th, 2010

After a good barbecue dinner at Red Chilli on Sunday night, Serena, Dani and I woke before dawn to get to the Kampala bus station for the second leg of our journey, a 7-hour trip west to Uganda’s mountain region. Since we’re doing a lot of fly-by-the-seat-of-our-pants travel, we decided to once again follow our friend Nick’s suggestion and stay in an eco-lodge outside the city of Kabale, on an island in Lake Bunyonyi along the Rwandan border.

The Red Chilli staff had told us the bus to Kabale left at 8 a.m., so when we arrived at the hot, crowded, noisy bus station an hour in advance, we felt rather irritated to learn it actually departed at 9. We had no other place to sit but inside the stifling bus, and we had to claim our seats anyway, but those first two hours crammed together on the vinyl bus bench — in front of a TV screen blaring African music videos and graphic, violent, badly overdubbed Chinese martial-arts films — reeeeeally took its toll on our mood. After what seemed like way longer than two hours, the bus driver finally climbed in and the engine coughed and shuddered to life, rolling us out of there and hitting us with a merciful blast of cool moving air.

We felt nervous about this particular bus trip, since all the travel forums and blogs we’d checked the night before had warned us it would be horribly difficult. “Hellish” is a word we’d read more than once as traveler after traveler online described death-defying driving, godforsaken rutted roads and disgusting bus conditions. This journey would “challenge even the most seasoned travelers,” the Lonely Planet forums had told us, and so we felt more than a little trepidation as the bus got moving. But the trip really wasn’t bad at all … the three of us had experienced far worse in other countries. (See “Overland Through Laos” on this site for one example.) The roads didn’t seem particularly awful, nor did the driving, and the bus was a typical developing-country public bus, no better or worse than any others on which we’d ridden. We decided that either the conditions had radically improved since those forum entries were posted, or that the people who’d written them were total wimps. Most likely the latter.

We drove past green fields, crops, villages and roadside market stalls, marveling at how all developing countries, no matter the continent, share so many of the same qualities … corrugated-tin or thatched roofs, open metal-grill windows, local ads painted in faded colors on the sides of squat buildings or on cement walls, burning piles of trash. Rolling past acres and acres of banana trees punctuated by the occasional fruit stand or row of shacks, I felt like I could have been anywhere in Southeast Asia. That perception only came in waves, because in other ways there are huge differences. The buildings here have brick foundations instead of the concrete you see in Asia, owing to the red clay/dirt that’s so prevalent here and good for brickmaking. Different animals, too: the cattle used on Ugandan farms are steers with long curving horns, not the bulky caribou of rural Asia. Goats are everywhere here, and I saw one absolutely mammoth bird soar by that reminded me of a pterodactyl (I’ve got to Google it and find out what that was). The people here make the biggest visual difference; they are big and strong and sturdy, the opposite of the wiry, compact Asian body type. I loved watching Ugandan women walking down the road balancing heavy tubs, boxes or baskets on their heads, or with babies strapped to their backs, clad in vivid, regal dresses that reach their ankles.

Though the journey wasn’t the jostling nightmare we’d been warned about, we still rejoiced when the bus pulled into Kabale seven hours later. Exhausted, hungry and covered in a layer of red grit that infiltrated hair, teeth and clothes, the three of us staggered off the bus only to be accosted by at least a dozen taxi drivers trying to get our business. I’ve dealt with this before, but it still is unsettling to be grabbed at, pulled, jostled, and have several men shouting in your face and yanking at your bags in a tug-of-war over your tourist money. We chose one of the more polite cab drivers, a guy named Jackson with whom I chatted while Dani and Serena popped into a grocery store. He’s a really nice man who gave us some helpful info, and we’ll be calling on him again for rides. Always Ask A Local.

Jackson dropped us off at a boat dock on Lake Bunyonyi (“place of many little birds”) where an employee of the Byoona Amagara eco-lodge waited with a motorboat to drive us through the picturesque glass-smooth giant lake ringed by rolling, terraced green hills. Byoona Amagara is on one of the lake’s many little islands, which are home to other buildings, homes, schools, even an ancient exile island where unmarried pregnant women were dumped to die … hard to believe such a sinister place could ever exist in this gorgeous lake (it’s a museum now). Byoona Amagara is truly eco-friendly with limited solar-powered electricity and where everything (and I do mean everything) is composted. A hostel dorm, 4-person cabin, luxury cottage and two thatched “eco-domes” are the accommodations here; we have the cabin since our first choice, the eco-domes, were booked. The menu has truly delicious food, there is cold beer and good coffee and tea and Internet access, a cinema room and library, and a tiny gift shop in the cafe area selling woven basket items, African textile placemats and t-shirts. It’s from here that I’m writing this now, watching the sun go down over pink-ringed clouds behind the distant mountains. We spent the day walking up and down the surrounding hills, swimming in the lake and lying in the sunshine on a little private floating dock, listening to the musical calls and hoots and shrieks of the birds that live here, none of which I’ve ever seen or heard before.

(One of the staff just came over and wanted to know all about this iPad … I just gave her a little tour of it and she’s amazed and wanted to know how much it costs. Apple comes to Lake Bunyonyi.)

The big deal around here is mountain gorilla trekking, and we naively thought we could just come on in and find a gorilla trek to join at the last minute. Nope, you have to book way in advance, so it looks like we’ll be missing the mountain gorillas. Disappointing for sure, but it’s hard to feel too bad when we’ve already seen so much and the trip has just begun and there is so much more ahead of us. Tomorrow is Dani’s birthday and we’re moving across the border to Rwanda’s capital, Kigali, to celebrate where it’s more cosmopolitan. After that we’ll make our way somehow to Port Victoria, Kenya, but those exact plans are yet to emerge. Right now all that’s certain is this deepening grey-blue sky that sinks into purple behind the silhouette of trees atop neighboring hills, and the rhythm of cicadas, and chirping of crickets, and trilling of birds, and the kitchen helpers chattering and laughing and singing along with the radio, and the flickering of lanterns that they’re lighting now that night falls.

Visible in tonight’s partly cloudy sky: Saturn, the constellations Antlia, a little bit of Centaurus and Lupus, and a 3/4 moon.